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Coretta Scott King

April 27, 1927 – January 30, 2006 Heiberger, Alabama
Portrait of Coretta Scott King

Who They Are

Coretta Scott King was a civil rights leader, peace activist, author, and organizer whose work advanced racial and economic justice.

Their Story

Coretta Scott King earned a bachelor's degree in music and education from Antioch College and a Bachelor of Music in Music Education from the New England Conservatory. She took part in civil rights organizing and used music and speaking engagements to support the movement. She also pursued peace activism, including service as a Women’s Strike for Peace delegate to the 1962 disarmament conference in Geneva. On June 26, 1968, she founded the organization as the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Center. It was renamed the Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change in 1978. She also led efforts to establish the federal holiday honoring her husband. She continued to advocate for social justice and peace in her own right.

Major Accomplishments

  • Participated in civil rights organizing and performed Freedom Concerts to support the movement
  • Served as a Women’s Strike for Peace delegate to the 1962 disarmament conference in Geneva
  • Founded the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Center on June 26, 1968; it was renamed the Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change in 1978
  • Led advocacy for the federal Martin Luther King Jr. holiday
  • Accepted Martin Luther King Jr.'s posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom on his behalf in 1977

Impact & Legacy

King's activism included civil rights, peace, economic justice, and preserving the history of the movement through the King Center and its archives.

Did You Know?

She organized and performed Freedom Concerts to raise funds for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and support the civil rights movement

She advocated for peace, economic justice, and the federal King holiday

She accepted Martin Luther King Jr.'s posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom on his behalf in 1977

Sources & Learn More

Credible references for the information presented on this page.